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K

keep alive memory (KAM)

Memory that is retained by the powertrain control module when the key is off.


keeper groove

A groove machined into the top of the valve stem near the tip of the valve that is used to lock in the valve keepers to help retain the valve spring onto the valve assembly.


keyed lock washer

The washer that fits between the adjusting nut and the locknut. The face of the washer is drilled with a series of holes that mate to a short pin from the adjusting nut, locking it to the spindle.


keyed washer

The washer that fits between the adjusting nut and the wheel bearing and that has the center hole keyed to fit a slot on the spindle or axle tube.


kickdown valve

A type of spool valve that is connected to the throttle on the vehicle. The valve is used to force a downshift when the throttle is opened all the way, assuming that the governor pressure is below a specified point; also called detent valves.


kilowatt hour (kWh)

1000 watts of power expended over one hour of time.


kinetic energy

The energy of an object in motion; it doubles with weight and increases by the square of the speed.


kinetic friction

The friction between two surfaces that are sliding against each other.


kirchhoff’s current law

An electrical law stating that the sum of the current flowing into a junction is the same as the current flowing out of the junction.


knocking

A noise heard when the air-fuel mixture spontaneously ignites before the spark plug is fired at the optimum ignition moment.



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