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“D” capacity

The maximum horizontal pulling force that can be safely applied to the fifth wheel. Also called draw bar capacity.


A

A device designed to measure the amount of vacuum very precisely.

A device to quiet the pipes of the A/C system with baffles placed inside to deaden the sound of refrigerant moving.


A-, B-, or C-train

A three-unit combination of tractor plus two trailers.


A-train

A combination vehicle in which the second trailer is a full trailer unit connected by a draw bar to a single hitch point on the lead (first) trailer.


A-type lock

A single swinging lock jaw and plunger for simple operation.


Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) battery

A battery in which electrolyte is absorbed in a fine glass mat that prevents the solution from sloshing or separating into layers of heavier acid and water.


abuse failure

Failure directly attributed to driver or other person’s actions operating a component, system or vehicle outside normal operating range.


AC ripple

A pattern produced by DC voltage fluctuations from the alternator that creates differences between the peak voltage and the minimum voltages of overlapping AC sine waves.


AC-to-DC inverter

A device that switches the polarity of an AC signal to resemble the straight wave polarity of DC.


accumulator

A device placed between the evaporator and the compressor to collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from entering the compressor. See also hydraulic accumulator.



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